Your Sentence of Zen today was mostly not written by me, but rather by David Lewin, one of the more famous contemporary music theorists, and a figure whom I am addressing in not one but TWO of my term papers this semester. In one, I assess his disciplinary contributions; in the other, I attempt to put some of them into practice in new ways. Either way, his voluminous writings have left a lot of really big ideas for music theorists to think about. What follows is just one, but it's a good one. Bracketed by my interpretation, this passage is a shot across the bow of music theory circa 1986, a celebration of the complexity of music and musical experience, and a launching pad for the ideas (even careers) of dozens of theorists that have followed Lewin.
***
Under a
Cartesian, intervallic methodology (as exemplified by Lewin’s GIS methodology
and, by implication, most other music-theoretical discourse), there is a
division between the analyst (res
cogitans) and the objects of musical analysis (res extensa), which are arrayed before him as detached,
visually-apprehended entities in some conceptual space. To borrow one of Lewin’s
locutions from another one of his essays, “Music Theory, Phenomenology, and
Modes of Perception,” such an attitude
arise[s]
from a tradition in studies of perception…that there is something X that
perceives, and something Y that is perceived … Classical European philosophy
and Indo-European sentence structure suggest to us that we call X a “subject”
and Y an “object,” mentally supplying a verb that describes a relationship in
which X is doing something to Y-that-is-not-X; X is “observing” Y or “perceiving”
Y, or something of that sort.[1]
Under the
influence of this received Cartesianism, music theorists attempt to describe
musical phenomena in terms of “this acoustic signal here as I listen to it over
this time span, that is impinging upon me (but
is not me).[2]
[1] Lewin, “Music
Theory, Phenomenology, and Modes of Perception,” in Studies in Music With Text (New York: Oxford University Press,
2006), 93.
[2] Lewin, “Music
Theory, Phenomenology, and Modes of Perception,” 94 (emphasis added).